Development of polyclonal-antibody-coated immunomagnetic beads for separation and detection of koi herpesvirus in large-volume samples

Arch Virol. 2020 Apr;165(4):973-976. doi: 10.1007/s00705-020-04557-y. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

Abstract

To separate and concentrate koi herpesvirus (KHV) from large-volume samples, a separation method based on immunomagnetic beads (IMBs) coated with polyclonal antibody directed against KHV was developed. After treatment with IMBs, viral DNA was extracted from samples and used as a template for quantitative PCR (qPCR). The results showed that the concentration of the template DNA extracted from the virus that had been separated using IMBs was 9.65-fold higher than that from virus not treated with IMBs. The detection limit of the IMBs/qPCR method was found to be at least 10 times lower than that of qPCR alone.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies / analysis
  • Carps / virology*
  • Fish Diseases / virology*
  • Herpesviridae / genetics
  • Herpesviridae / isolation & purification*
  • Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Herpesviridae Infections / virology
  • Immunomagnetic Separation / instrumentation
  • Immunomagnetic Separation / methods*
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Antibodies

Supplementary concepts

  • Cyprinid herpesvirus 3