Chemical promenades: Exploring potential-energy surfaces with immersive virtual reality

J Comput Chem. 2020 May 15;41(13):1310-1323. doi: 10.1002/jcc.26172. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

Abstract

The virtual-reality framework AVATAR (Advanced Virtual Approach to Topological Analysis of Reactivity) for the immersive exploration of potential-energy landscapes is presented. AVATAR is based on modern consumer-grade virtual-reality technology and builds on two key concepts: (a) the reduction of the dimensionality of the potential-energy surface to two process-tailored, physically meaningful generalized coordinates, and (b) the analogy between the evolution of a chemical process and a pathway through valleys (potential wells) and mountain passes (saddle points) of the associated potential energy landscape. Examples including the discovery of competitive reaction paths in simple A + BC collisional systems and the interconversion between conformers in ring-puckering motions of flexible rings highlight the innovation potential that augmented and virtual reality convey for teaching, training, and supporting research in chemistry.

Keywords: atom diatom reactions; immersive virtual reality; potential energy surface; ring puckering motions.