Perceived acceptability of wearable devices for the treatment of mental health problems

J Clin Psychol. 2020 Jun;76(6):987-1003. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22934. Epub 2020 Feb 5.

Abstract

Objective: This study examined the potential acceptability of wearable devices (e.g., smart headbands, wristbands, and watches) aimed at treating mental health disorders, relative to conventional approaches.

Methods: A questionnaire assessed perceptions of wearable and nonwearable treatments, along with demographic and psychological information. Respondents (N = 427) were adults from a community sample (Mage = 44.6, SDage = 15.3) which included current (30.2%) and former (53.9%) mental health help-seekers.

Results: Perceived effectiveness of wearables was a strong predictor of interest in using them as adjuncts to talk therapies, or as an alternative to self-help options (e.g., smartphone applications). Devices were more appealing to those with negative evaluations of psychological therapy and less experience in help-seeking.

Conclusions: Interest in using wearable devices was strong, particularly when devices were seen as effective. Clients with negative attitudes to conventional therapies may be more responsive to using wearable devices as a less directive treatment approach.

Keywords: clinical decision-making; e-mental health; patient acceptance of healthcare; patient preferences; wearable electronic devices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Australia
  • Female
  • Health Behavior
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / therapy*
  • Mental Health
  • Middle Aged
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Wearable Electronic Devices / psychology*
  • Young Adult