Immigrant Mothers' Perspectives of Barriers and Facilitators in Accessing Mental Health Care for Their Children

J Transcult Nurs. 2020 Nov;31(6):598-605. doi: 10.1177/1043659620902812. Epub 2020 Feb 4.

Abstract

Introduction: Data on immigrant and refugees' access to services in Canada typically focus on adult populations generally but not children specifically. To fill this gap, this study explored immigrant and refugee mothers' perceptions of barriers and facilitators for mental health care for their children in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Method: In this qualitative descriptive study, researchers conducted 18 semistructured interviews with immigrant and refugee mothers who live in Edmonton, self-identify as women, and have children living in Canada. Results: Barriers included financial strain, lack of information, racism/discrimination, language barriers, stigma, feeling isolated, and feeling unheard by service providers. Facilitators included schools offering services, personal levels of higher education, and free services. Discussion: Nurses can improve access to mental health services by addressing issues related to racism within the health system, by creating awareness related to mental health, and by providing trained interpreters to help bridge barriers in communications.

Keywords: adolescents; migration; qualitative; refugees and asylum seekers; transnationalism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Alberta
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Health Services Accessibility / standards*
  • Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Mental Health Services / standards*
  • Mental Health Services / statistics & numerical data
  • Middle Aged
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Mothers / statistics & numerical data
  • Psychology, Child / standards*
  • Psychology, Child / statistics & numerical data
  • Qualitative Research