Cell cycle oscillators underlying orderly proteolysis of E2F8

Mol Biol Cell. 2020 Apr 1;31(8):725-740. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E19-12-0725. Epub 2020 Jan 29.

Abstract

E2F8 is a transcriptional repressor that antagonizes E2F1 at the crossroads of the cell cycle, apoptosis, and cancer. Previously, we discovered that E2F8 is a direct target of the APC/C ubiquitin ligase. Nevertheless, it remains unknown how E2F8 is dynamically controlled throughout the entirety of the cell cycle. Here, using newly developed human cell-free systems that recapitulate distinct inter-mitotic and G1 phases and a continuous transition from prometaphase to G1, we reveal an interlocking dephosphorylation switch coordinating E2F8 degradation with mitotic exit and the activation of APC/CCdh1. Further, we uncover differential proteolysis rates for E2F8 at different points within G1 phase, accounting for its accumulation in late G1 while APC/CCdh1 is still active. Finally, we demonstrate that the F-box protein Cyclin F regulates E2F8 in G2-phase. Altogether, our data define E2F8 regulation throughout the cell cycle, illuminating an extensive coordination between phosphorylation, ubiquitination and transcription in mammalian cell cycle.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Motifs
  • Apc1 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle / physiology*
  • Cell-Free System
  • Cyclins / metabolism
  • E2F1 Transcription Factor / metabolism
  • G1 Phase / physiology
  • G2 Phase / physiology
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Mitosis / physiology
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Proteolysis
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Ubiquitination

Substances

  • ANAPC1 protein, human
  • Apc1 Subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex-Cyclosome
  • CCNF protein, human
  • Cyclins
  • E2F1 Transcription Factor
  • E2F1 protein, human
  • E2F8 protein, human
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Repressor Proteins