Direct and sensitive detection of a microsporidian parasite of bumblebees using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)

Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 24;10(1):1118. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57909-8.

Abstract

The reduction of bumblebee populations has been reported in the last decades, and the microsporidian parasite Nosema bombi is considered as one of the factors contributing to such reduction. Although the decline of bee populations affects both wild plants and human food supply, the effects of Nosema spp. infections are not known because it is difficult to obtain infective spores from wild bees due to their low prevalence. Microscopical observation of fecal samples or midgut homogenates and/or PCR are generally used for N. bombi detection. However, the germination rate of microsporidian spore declines if they are kept at 4 °C for a long time or frozen. It is therefore crucial to minimize the diagnosis and isolation time of infective spores from field-collected samples. Therefore, we performed a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for the direct detection of N. bombi in bumblebee midgut homogenates. Using this method, we could detect N. bombi from individuals from which it was visible under the microscope and directly from wild individuals.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bees / microbiology*
  • Microsporida / genetics*
  • Microsporida / isolation & purification*
  • Molecular Diagnostic Techniques / methods*
  • Nosema / genetics
  • Nosema / isolation & purification*
  • Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques / methods*
  • Pollination
  • Spores, Fungal / genetics
  • Spores, Fungal / isolation & purification

Supplementary concepts

  • LAMP assay