Teratological cases of the antennae in the family Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera)

Sci Rep. 2020 Jan 23;10(1):1027. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-57891-1.

Abstract

Teratological cases of the antennae in the family Aradidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) are widely described for the first time. Four hundred seventy-six specimens of flat bugs were studied, and antennal malformations were found in 14 of them (2.94%) (belonging to eight species and three subfamilies: Aradinae, Aneurinae and Mezirinae). All of the teratologies were observed using optical microscopy; moreover, in order to determine any compensatory regeneration, selected cases were also studied using a scanning electron microscope. In almost all of the specimens, the successful regeneration of the sensory organs to various degrees was observed. Additional results were the discovery of a previously unrecognized type of sensillum in flat bugs - a campaniform sensillum as well as significant differences in the distribution of the sensilla depending on the systematic affiliation.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Heteroptera / embryology*
  • Microscopy
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Regeneration / physiology*
  • Sensilla / abnormalities*
  • Teratology