A university/healthcare institution mentorship programme: Improving transition to practice for students

J Nurs Manag. 2020 Apr;28(3):586-594. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12960. Epub 2020 Feb 21.

Abstract

Aim: This study describes the impact of a university-based mentorship programme that is designed to prepare nursing students for the transition to practice during their last year of classes.

Background: Research shows that mentorship is an effective strategy for facilitating the transition to clinical practice. However, there is a lack of programmes that provide mentorship prior to the students' graduation from nursing school.

Methods: A mixed qualitative and quantitative approach was chosen to describe nursing students' perceptions. Mentees and mentors were invited to complete a survey or participate in an interview (September-November 2018).

Results: Nine participants were interviewed and 22 completed the survey. Four themes were found. Students were as follows: Feeling unsure and looking for answers from clinicians and wanted to Learn about practical real-life situations. Their experiences allowed them to Normalize the entry to practice and become more prepared and capable to address pragmatic issues.

Conclusions: By bridging the academic and clinical environments, this mentorship programme helped mentees address their concerns and facilitated an easier transition to the workplace after graduation.

Implications for nursing management: Nurse managers can advocate for mentorship programmes by partnering with educational institutions. This support can also be continued as new graduates transition into their careers.

Keywords: graduating nursing student; mentorship; transition.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic / methods
  • Mentoring / methods*
  • Mentoring / trends
  • Program Development / methods
  • Qualitative Research
  • Students, Nursing / psychology*
  • Students, Nursing / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities / organization & administration
  • Universities / statistics & numerical data