A feasible sonochemical approach to synthesize CuO@CeO2 nanomaterial and their enhanced non-enzymatic sensor performance towards neurotransmitter

Ultrason Sonochem. 2020 May:63:104903. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104903. Epub 2019 Nov 26.

Abstract

A nanostructured and high conductive cupric oxide (CuO NPs) with hierarchical CeO2 sheets-like structure was synthesized by a facile sonochemical approach. Furthermore, CuO/CeO2 nanostructure is synthesized by high-intensity ultrasonic probe (Ti-horn, 50 kHz and 100 W) at ambient air. Moreover, the synthesized CuO/CeO2 material was characterized by various analytical techniques including FESEM, EDX, XRD and electrochemical methods. Then, the synthesized CuO/CeO2 composite was applied for the electrocatalytic detection of dopamine using CV and DPV techniques. In addition, the CuO/CeO2 modified electrode has good electrocatalytic performance with high linear range from 0.025 to 98.5 µM towards the determination of dopamine drug and high sensitivity of the CuO/CeO2 modified drug sensor was calculated as 16.34 nM and 4.823 μA·µM-1·cm-2, respectively. Moreover, a repeatability, reproducibility and stability of the CuO@CeO2 mixture modified electrode were analyzed towards the determination of dopamine biomolecule. Interestingly, the real time application of CuO@CeO2 modified electrode was established in different serum and drug samples.

Keywords: Copper oxide nanosheets; Dopamine sensor; Electrochemical sensor; Modified electrode; Ultrasound approach.

MeSH terms

  • Cerium / chemistry*
  • Copper / chemistry*
  • Dielectric Spectroscopy
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Neurotransmitter Agents / chemistry*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Sonication*
  • Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Neurotransmitter Agents
  • Cerium
  • ceric oxide
  • Copper
  • cupric oxide