Evaluating QM/MM Free Energy Surfaces for Ranking Cysteine Protease Covalent Inhibitors

J Chem Inf Model. 2020 Feb 24;60(2):880-889. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00847. Epub 2020 Jan 27.

Abstract

One tactic for cysteine protease inhibition is to form a covalent bond between an electrophilic atom of the inhibitor and the thiol of the catalytic cysteine. In this study, we evaluate the reaction free energy obtained from a hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) free energy profile as a predictor of affinity for reversible, covalent inhibitors of rhodesain. We demonstrate that the reaction free energy calculated with the PM6/MM potential is in agreement with the experimental data and suggest that the free energy profile for covalent bond formation in a protein environment may be a useful tool for the inhibitor design.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cysteine Proteases / chemistry
  • Cysteine Proteases / metabolism*
  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors / metabolism*
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Protein Conformation
  • Quantum Theory*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors
  • Ligands
  • Cysteine Proteases