Discovery of a Bacterial Gene Cluster for Deglycosylation of Toxic Potato Steroidal Glycoalkaloids α-Chaconine and α-Solanine

J Agric Food Chem. 2020 Feb 5;68(5):1390-1396. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b07632. Epub 2020 Jan 27.

Abstract

Potato juice is a byproduct of starch processing currently used as feed. However, potato proteins are an untapped source of high-protein food for human nutrition if harmful constituents notably glycoalkaloids (GAs) are detoxified. The two principle GAs found in potato are α-chaconine and α-solanine, both consisting of a solanidine aglycone with a carbohydrate side chain. The first step in the detoxification of these compounds is the removal of the trisaccharide. Whole-genome sequencing of a bacterial isolate, Arthrobacter sp. S41, capable of completely degrading α-chaconine and α-solanine, revealed the presence of a gene cluster possibly involved in the deglycosylation of GAs. Functional characterization confirmed the enzymatic activity of the gene cluster involved in the complete deglycosylation of both α-chaconine and α-solanine. The novel enzymes described here may find value in the bioconversion of feed proteins to food proteins suitable for human nutrition.

Keywords: Arthrobacter; glycoalkaloids degradation; human nutrition; potato proteins; solanidine; α-chaconine; α-rhamnosidase; α-solanine; β-galactosidase; β-glucosidase.

MeSH terms

  • Arthrobacter / classification
  • Arthrobacter / enzymology
  • Arthrobacter / genetics
  • Arthrobacter / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biotransformation
  • Glycosylation
  • Multigene Family*
  • Phylogeny
  • Solanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Solanine / chemistry
  • Solanine / metabolism
  • Solanine / toxicity
  • Solanum tuberosum / metabolism
  • Solanum tuberosum / toxicity*

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • alpha-solanine
  • Solanine
  • alpha-chaconine