Hemosuccus Pancreaticus

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2019 Oct-Dec;31(4):622-626.

Abstract

Hemosuccus pancreaticus (HP) defined as bleeding into the pancreatic duct was first described in 1931 by Lower and Farell. HP also popularly known as wirsungorrhaghia and pseudohemobilia is a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleed. The unfamiliarity of this condition makes HP a diagnostic challenge. HP should be considered in patients with chronic pancreatitis presenting with acute gastrointestinal bleeding. The diagnosis is usually confirmed with a computerized tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen. A mesenteric angiogram with coil embolization can be performed to arrest the bleeding. The literature on this condition is restricted to case reports, case series and retrospective studies. We describe a case of HP in a patient with gastrointestinal bleeding and take this opportunity to review the literature outlining the diagnosis and management of HP.

Keywords: Gastrointestinal bleeding; Pancreatitis; Pseudoaneurysm; Hemosuccus pancreaticus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Angiography
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / etiology*
  • Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pancreatic Diseases / complications*
  • Pancreatic Diseases / diagnostic imaging*
  • Pancreatic Diseases / therapy
  • Pancreatic Ducts
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed