Part II. Influence of trans-resveratrol addition on the sensory properties of 'Blaufränkisch' red wine

Food Chem Toxicol. 2020 Mar:137:111124. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111124. Epub 2020 Jan 10.

Abstract

Trans-resveratrol was added to 'Blaufränkisch' red wine to determine the changes in total phenolics, total anthocyanins, and antioxidant potential. The results of this first investigation were presented in Part I; the results of the sensory analyses are included here, in Part II. Addition of increasing concentrations of trans-resveratrol to the 'Blaufränkisch' red wine improved the intensity of color by ~7%. and also the stability of malvidin-3-glucoside. Surprisingly, these additions of trans-resveratrol affected the odor of the red wine. Correlations among the sensory attributes showed Pearson's coefficients for positive correlations among these parameters. The higher additions of trans-resveratrol to the red wine (150, 200 mg/L) showed significantly improved sensory scores for color and odor, compared to the no-addition control (p ≤ 0.05). The highest positive correlation was between flavor and overall acceptance (0.876), which reached statistical significance (p ≤ 0.01); the lowest Pearson's coefficient was between clarity and flavor (0.061). This study shows that trans-resveratrol increases the stability of the enriched 'Blaufränkisch' red wine, and improves the sensory acceptance.

Keywords: Blaufrankish’ red wine; Sensory analysis; trans-resveratrol.

MeSH terms

  • Food Additives / analysis*
  • Food Additives / metabolism
  • Fruit
  • Humans
  • Resveratrol / analysis*
  • Resveratrol / metabolism
  • Taste
  • Vitis / chemistry
  • Wine / analysis*

Substances

  • Food Additives
  • Resveratrol