Enantioselective Radical-Polar Crossover Reactions of Indanonecarboxamides with Alkenes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Mar 16;59(12):4846-4850. doi: 10.1002/anie.201914151. Epub 2020 Jan 30.

Abstract

Highly efficient asymmetric intermolecular radical-polar crossover reactions were realized by combining a chiral N,N'-dioxide/NiII complex catalyst with Ag2 O under mild reaction conditions. Various terminal alkenes and indanonecarboxamides/esters underwent radical addition/cyclization reactions to afford spiro-iminolactones and spirolactones with good to excellent yields (up to 99 %) and enantioselectivities (up to 97 % ee). Furthermore, a range of different radical-mediated oxidation/elimination or epoxide ring-opening products were obtained under mild reaction conditions. The Lewis acid catalysts exhibited excellent performance and precluded the strong background reaction.

Keywords: Lewis acid; alkenes; asymmetric catalysis; oxidation; radicals.