Laparoendoscopic Single-site Radical Hysterectomy with Vaginal Closure and without Uterine Manipulator for FIGO IB1 Cervical Cancer

J Minim Invasive Gynecol. 2020 Nov-Dec;27(7):1471-1472. doi: 10.1016/j.jmig.2020.01.003. Epub 2020 Jan 9.

Abstract

Objective: Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for radical hysterectomy (RH) has been reported with inferior oncologic outcomes in the New England Journal of Medicine [1,2]. Some studies have suggested that the no-touch technique may be a useful procedure to prevent tumor spillage and improve survival. Therefore, we performed RH targeting early-stage cervical cancer using the laparoendoscopic single-site (LESS) approach with an enclosed colpotomy and without a uterine manipulator [3].

Design: Video demonstration of the technique.

Setting: A hospital.

Interventions: A 48-year-old postmenopausal woman received a diagnosis of stage IB1 (International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 2018) cervical cancer [4]. After being fully informed of the benefits and risks of different surgical approaches (laparotomy and MIS), she consented to the MIS. The type C RH through the LESS approach was performed successfully. The final pathologic findings confirmed stage IB1 cervical carcinoma. The patient recovered quickly, albeit with slight pain, and the incision scar was hidden perfectly for cosmetic purposes.

Conclusion: This video demonstrates that LESS-RH with vaginal closure and without a manipulator is feasible and safe. Suspension skills played a significant role in LESS-RH. In addition, this surgical procedure involved 4 specific techniques to prevent tumor spillage: creation of a vaginal cuff, avoidance of a uterine manipulator, standard type C radical hysterectomy, and bagging of the specimen. These adaptations were meant to minimize tumor manipulation and disruption for reducing the increased risk of recurrence. However, further verifications are still required.

Keywords: Cervical carcinoma; Transumbilical single-site laparoendoscopic surgery; Tumor-free.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Video-Audio Media

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery*
  • Colpotomy / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hysterectomy / instrumentation
  • Hysterectomy / methods*
  • Laparoscopy / instrumentation
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Middle Aged
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures / methods
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Vagina / surgery*
  • Wound Closure Techniques