Nasolabial cyst: case report and review of management options

BMC Surg. 2020 Jan 10;20(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12893-020-0677-3.

Abstract

Background: Nasolabial cysts are rare, non-odontogenic, soft-tissue cysts that develop between the upper lip and nasal vestibule with an overall incidence of 0.7% out of all maxillofacial cysts. The predominant presentation of a nasolabial cyst is a painless localized swelling with varying degrees of nasal obstruction. Several treatment modalities have described in the management of the nasolabial cyst. In this paper, we present a case of a nasolabial cyst in a 44 years old man with discussions of the treatment modalities in the lights of the literature.

Case presentation: We present a case of a nasolabial cyst in a 44-year-old man that slowly increased in size through a period of 3 years, with associated mild pain and nasal obstruction. It had caused a mass effect upon the maxilla, resulting in scalloping. The cyst was excised entirely with no evidence of recurrence at the two months follow up.

Conclusions: The nasolabial cyst is a rare soft-tissue cyst. Complete surgical excision using an open approach performed to our case, which considered with the complete endoscopic removal of the best treatment for the nasolabial cysts with a rare recurrence rate.

Keywords: Cyst; Maxillofacial cyst; Nasolabial; Otorhinolaryngology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cysts / diagnosis*
  • Cysts / surgery*
  • Endoscopy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nose Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Nose Diseases / surgery*