An integrated vitamin E-coated polymer hybrid nanoplatform: A lucrative option for an enhanced in vitro macrophage retention for an anti-hepatitis B therapeutic prospect

PLoS One. 2020 Jan 10;15(1):e0227231. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227231. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

A platform capable of specifically delivering an antiviral drug to the liver infected with hepatitis B is a major concern in hepatology. Vaccination has had a major effect on decreasing the emerging numbers of new cases of infection. However, the total elimination of the hepatitis B virus from the body requires prolonged therapy. In this work, we aimed to target the liver macrophages with lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPH), combining the merit of polymeric nanoparticles and lipid vesicles. The hydrophilic antiviral drug, entecavir (E), loaded LPH nanoparticles were optimized and physicochemically characterized. A modulated lipidic corona, as well as, an additional coat with vitamin E were used to extend the drug release enhance the macrophage uptake. The selected vitamin E coated LPH nanoparticles enriched with lecithin-glyceryl monostearate lipid shell exhibited high entrapment for E (80.47%), a size ≤ 200 nm for liver passive targeting, extended release over one week, proven serum stability, retained stability after refrigeration storage for 6 months. Upon macrophage uptake in vitro assessment, the presented formulation displayed promising traits, enhancing the cellular retention in J774 macrophages cells. In vivo and antiviral activity futuristic studies would help in the potential application of the ELPH in hepatitis B control.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Drug Delivery Systems / methods*
  • Drug Liberation
  • Drug Stability
  • Drug Storage
  • Erythrocytes / drug effects
  • Guanine / administration & dosage
  • Guanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Guanine / pharmacology
  • Guanine / therapeutic use
  • Hepatitis B / drug therapy
  • Hepatitis B / metabolism*
  • Lipids / chemistry*
  • Macrophages / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Vitamin E / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Lipids
  • Polymers
  • Vitamin E
  • entecavir
  • Guanine

Grants and funding

The author(s) received no specific funding for this work.