1 Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial Centre for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention, Imperial College London, Reynolds building, St Dunstan's Road, London W68RP, UK.
2 Klinik und Poliklinik für Kardiologie, Universitätsklinikum Leipzig, Liebigstrasse 20, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
3 Unit of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute and Karolinska University Hospital, SE 171 76, Stockholm, Sweden.
4 Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Barts NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, William Harvey Research Institute, QMUL Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK.
5 Department of Cardiology, Charite University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
6 Berlin Institute of Health (BIH); German Center of Cardiovascular Research (DZHK); Partner Site Berlin, Berlin, Germany.