Inattention and Disordered Gaming: Does Culture Matter?

Psychiatr Q. 2020 Jun;91(2):333-348. doi: 10.1007/s11126-019-09702-8.

Abstract

Problematic gaming has emerged as a contemporary concern, leading to the introduction of the diagnostic term 'Internet Gaming Disorder' (IGD; American Psychiatric Association). The present study aims to empirically assess the association between inattention and IGD, in the light of variable levels of vertical-individualism that reflects cultural inclinations towards independence, competitiveness, and hierarchy. The participants (N = 1032) comprised a normative cohort of Massively Multiplayer Online (MMO) gamers (Mage = 24 years; 48.7% male). IGD was measured with the nine-item short-form IGD Scale (IGD9-SF), inattention with the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Self-Report Scale, and vertical individualism with the Individualism-Collectivism Questionnaire. Complex hierarchical and moderated regressions were employed. Findings demonstrated an association between IGD and inattention, and additionally showed that this association was exacerbated by a more vertically-individualistic cultural orientation without significant gender differences. The need of differentially addressing IGD risk among inattentive gamers of diverse cultural orientation is highlighted.

Keywords: Adults; Gender; Inattention; Internet gaming disorder; Vertical individualism.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity / epidemiology*
  • Australia / epidemiology
  • Behavior, Addictive / psychology
  • Cognition
  • Culture*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet Addiction Disorder / epidemiology*
  • Male
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United Kingdom / epidemiology
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Video Games / psychology*
  • Young Adult