Human lung epithelial BEAS-2B cells exhibit characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells

PLoS One. 2020 Jan 3;15(1):e0227174. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227174. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

BEAS-2B was originally established as an immortalized but non-tumorigenic epithelial cell line from human bronchial epithelium. Because of general recognition for its bronchial epithelial origin, the BEAS-2B cell line has been widely used as an in vitro cell model in a large variety of studies associated with respiratory diseases including lung carcinogenesis. However, very few studies have discussed non-epithelial features of BEAS-2B cells, especially the features associated with mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which represent a group of fibroblast-like cells with limited self-renewal and differentiation potential to various cell lineages. In this study, we compared BEAS-2B with a human umbilical cord-derived MSCs (hMSCs) cell line, hMSC1, which served as a representative of hMSCs in terms of expressing common features of hMSCs. It was observed that both BEAS-2B and hMSC1 shared the same expression profile of surface markers of hMSCs and exhibited similar osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation potential. In addition, like hMSC1, the BEAS-2B cell line exhibited suppressive activities on proliferation of mitogen-activated total T lymphocytes as well as Th1 lymphocytes, and IFNγ-induced expression of IDO1, all thus demonstrating that BEAS-2B cells exhibited an almost identical characteristic profile with hMSCs, even though, there was a clear difference between BEAS-2B and hMSCs in the effects on type 2 macrophage polarization. Most importantly, the hMSCs features of BEAS-2B were unlikely a consequence of epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Therefore, this study provided a set of evidence to provoke reconsideration of epithelial origin of BEAS-2B.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Animals
  • Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / metabolism
  • Antigens, Surface / metabolism
  • Bronchi / cytology*
  • Carcinogenesis / metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Polarity / physiology
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Epithelial Cells / metabolism*
  • Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition
  • Female
  • Heterografts
  • Humans
  • Macrophages / metabolism
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Th1 Cells / metabolism
  • Umbilical Cord / cytology*

Substances

  • Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming
  • Antigens, Surface

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Nation’s Key Strategic Research Program (2016YFA0101501).