Stress among Portuguese Medical Students: the EuStress Solution

J Med Syst. 2020 Jan 2;44(2):45. doi: 10.1007/s10916-019-1520-1.

Abstract

There has been an increasing attention to the study of stress. Particularly, college students often experience high levels of stress that are linked to several negative outcomes concerning academic functioning, physical, and mental health. In this paper, we introduce the EuStress Solution, that aims to create an Information System to monitor and assess, continuously and in real-time, the stress levels of the students in order to predict burnout. The Information System will use a measuring instrument based on wearable device and machine learning techniques to collect and process stress-related data from the students without their explicit interaction. In the present study, we focus on heart rate and heart rate variability indices, by comparing baseline and stress condition. We performed different statistical tests in order to develop a complex and intelligent model. Results showed the neural network had the better model fit.

Keywords: Heart rate variability metrics; Medical students; Stress; Wearable devices.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Body Temperature / physiology
  • Burnout, Professional / diagnosis*
  • Burnout, Professional / physiopathology*
  • Energy Intake / physiology
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Health
  • Monitoring, Ambulatory
  • Neural Networks, Computer*
  • Occupational Stress / diagnosis
  • Occupational Stress / physiopathology
  • Portugal / epidemiology
  • Sleep / physiology
  • Students, Medical / psychology*
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*
  • Young Adult