Lycium barbarum polysaccharides attenuate kidney injury in septic rats by regulating Keap1-Nrf2/ARE pathway

Life Sci. 2020 Feb 1:242:117240. doi: 10.1016/j.lfs.2019.117240. Epub 2019 Dec 28.

Abstract

Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) are derived from Wolfberry and have antioxidant activities. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of LBP for kidney injury in a rat model of sepsis. Male rats were divided randomly to control group (Con), LPS group (LPS), ulinastatin group (ULI), low dose LBP group (LBP-1), middle dose LBP group (LBP-2) and high dose LBP group (LBP-3). After intraperitoneal injection of LPS (5 mg/kg) to make sepsis model (LPS group), 10,000 U/kg ulinastatin were given in ULI group, and 200, 400 and 800 mg/kg LBP was given in LBP-1, -2, -3 group, respectively. Serum IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α and NF-κB levels were measured by ELISA. Nrf2, Keap1, NF-κB, HO-1 and NQO1 expression levels were detected by PCR and Western blot analysis. We found that LBP decreased the levels of NF-κB and pro-inflammatory cytokines while attenuated kidney injury. In addition, LBP regulated Keap1-Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in the kidney. In conclusion, LBP attenuates inflammation injury in the kidney via possible regulation of Keap1-Nrf2/ARE signaling.

Keywords: Inflammatory injury; Keap1; Lycium barbarum polysaccharides; Nrf2/ARE; Sepsis.

Publication types

  • Retracted Publication

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / prevention & control*
  • Animals
  • Antioxidant Response Elements / drug effects*
  • Blotting, Western
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal / pharmacology*
  • Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 / metabolism*
  • Male
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / metabolism*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sepsis / complications*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Drugs, Chinese Herbal
  • KEAP1 protein, rat
  • Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • lycium barbarum polysaccharide