Synthesis of 5-Membered Sulfur Heterocycles via Tin-Catalyzed Annulation of Mercapto Ketones with Activated Alkenes

J Org Chem. 2020 Feb 21;85(4):2759-2769. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b03055. Epub 2020 Jan 6.

Abstract

Efficient conversion of α-mercapto ketones 1 with activated alkenes 2 into S-heterocycles was developed with Sn(Oct)2-2MeOH acting as a catalyst. Two types of products, dihydrothiophene 3 and thiolane 4, were obtained. The selectivity of the products was dependent on the reaction temperature and on the rearrangement of the S-heterocycles from 3 to 4 under heating conditions. The dihydrothiophenes 3 were transformed into useful thiolactones 6-8 and thiophene 9.