The experience of mothers supporting self-determination of adult sons and daughters with intellectual disability

J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2020 May;33(3):373-385. doi: 10.1111/jar.12680. Epub 2019 Dec 28.

Abstract

Background: The right of people with disability to be self-determining, to live a life of their choosing, is increasingly recognized and promoted. For adults with intellectual disability, support to enable self-determination may be required. This is often provided by family, yet little is understood about the experience of providing such support.

Methods: An interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) of eight individual, semi-structured interviews with mothers was conducted, to understand the meaning given to their experience of supporting self-determination of their adult son or daughter with intellectual disability.

Results: Three superordinate themes were identified: (a) support context; (b) continuum of support roles; and (c) mother's personal concerns.

Conclusion: Mothers of adults with intellectual disability experience an ongoing sense of responsibility to balance competing rights and concerns as they support self-determination. This complex, interdependent relationship results in roles that may facilitate, guide, influence and at times restrict choice and control.

Keywords: adult; choice; control; family; intellectual disability; mother; self-determination.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Adult Children / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / psychology*
  • Male
  • Maternal Behavior / psychology*
  • Middle Aged
  • Mother-Child Relations / psychology*
  • Mothers / psychology*
  • Personal Autonomy*
  • Persons with Mental Disabilities / psychology*
  • Qualitative Research