The paper presents the results of a study of irradiation of high-energy electrons by an array of FeNi nanostructures with doses from 50 to 500 kGy. Polycrystalline nanotubes based on FeNi, the phase composition of which is a mixture of two face-centered phases, FeNi3 and FeNi, were chosen as initial samples. During the study, the dependences of the phase transformations, as well as changes in the structural parameters as a result of electronic annealing of defects, were established. Using the method of X-ray diffraction, three stages of phase transformations were established: FeNi3 ≅ FeNi → FeNi3 ≪ FeNi → FeNi. After increasing the radiation dose above 400 kGy, no further phase changes were followed, indicating the saturation of defect annealing and completion of the lattice formation process. It was found that an increase in the degree of crystallinity and density of the microstructures as a result of irradiation indicates electronic annealing of defects and a change in the phase composition. It was established that the initial microtubes, in which two phases are present, leads to the appearance of differently oriented crystallites of different sizes in the structure, which contributes to a large number of grain boundaries and also a decrease in density, and are subject to the greatest degradation of structural properties. For modified samples, the degradation rate decreases by 5 times. In the course of the study, the prospects of the use of electron irradiation with doses above 250 kGy for directed modification of FeNi microtubes and changes in structural features were established.
Keywords: electronic annealing; modification; nanostructures; phase composition; vacancies.