An exploration into experiences and attitudes regarding risky health behaviours in an adult cystic fibrosis population

Psychol Health Med. 2020 Sep;25(8):1013-1019. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1706750. Epub 2019 Dec 23.

Abstract

Health risk behaviours (HRBs) are prevalent within the cystic fibrosis (CF) population, and there is a lack of research around what influences their engagement. This research explored beliefs associated with HRBs within an adult CF population using qualitative semi-structured interviews. Participants' beliefs towards their CF and its life impact were investigated to explore reasons for engaging in HRB. A desire for normalcy was evident, often accompanied by engagement in everyday HRB as a method of minimising the illness identity. Evidence of a life-orientated illness perspective was also prevalent, with participants engaging in some risky behaviours for fun. Overall, there was a lack of knowledge on the consequences of HRB, with many participants reporting not being informed of these by clinicians. This research highlights a dilemma between clinical recommendations and personal life strategies undertaken by individuals with CF to support their identity.

Keywords: Cystic fibrosis; alcohol; qualitative methods; smoking; substance use.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cystic Fibrosis*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Health Risk Behaviors*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Qualitative Research