Image-based screening for men at high risk for breast cancer: Benefits and drawbacks

Clin Imaging. 2020 Mar;60(1):84-89. doi: 10.1016/j.clinimag.2019.11.005. Epub 2019 Nov 28.

Abstract

Male breast cancer is a rare malignancy. Due to low prevalence and limited data to support male breast cancer screening, there are currently no recommendations for image-based screening in asymptomatic men and few recommendations for men at high risk for breast cancer. However, symptomatically diagnosed cancers in men are typically advanced, suggesting that earlier detection may improve outcomes. In this article we briefly review the risk factors for male breast cancer, and discuss the potential benefits and possible drawbacks of routine image-based screening for men at high risk for breast cancer.

Keywords: BRCA 1, 2; Male breast cancer; Mammography; Risk factors; Screening.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Breast Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Breast Neoplasms, Male / diagnostic imaging*
  • Breast Neoplasms, Male / epidemiology
  • Early Detection of Cancer
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mammography
  • Mass Screening
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Factors