Environmental Factors Influencing Physical Activity Among Latino Families: A Cross-country Comparison

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2020 Jun;7(3):528-538. doi: 10.1007/s40615-019-00681-x. Epub 2019 Dec 20.

Abstract

Objective: This study seeks to compare and contrast barriers to engage in physical activity (PA) among Latino parents in the USA and Mexico given different cultural and environmental contents.

Methods: Four bilingual and bicultural trained research assistants conducted focus groups in Mexico and the USA RESULTS: There were 33 total participants. Twenty-one mothers were married; most participants had not completed above a high school education. Most participants were full-time stay-at-home mothers (59%). Analyses revealed several topics of discussion related to beliefs and barriers that contributed to family PA engagement: (1) walking is the most common form of PA for families in both countries; (2) parents believe people of all ages and genders can and should be physically active, but there are differences in access, opportunity, and ability; (3) major barriers to engaging in PA are different for those living in Mexico (safety concerns) than in the USA (weather constraints).

Conclusion: These findings have implications for behavioral interventions and understanding how environmental concerns impact Latino families trying to manage healthier lifestyles. Engaging community networks and resources can be a way to combat these barriers to promote PA in all contexts.

Keywords: Cultural differences; Health and wellbeing; Latino families; Physical activity.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison*
  • Environment Design*
  • Exercise / psychology*
  • Family / psychology*
  • Female
  • Hispanic or Latino / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mexico / ethnology
  • Middle Aged
  • Qualitative Research
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • United States / ethnology