Applying Tensile and Compressive Force to Xenopus Animal Cap Tissue

Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2020 Mar 2;2020(3):105551. doi: 10.1101/pdb.prot105551.

Abstract

Over many years, the Xenopus laevis embryo has provided a powerful model system to investigate how mechanical forces regulate cellular function. Here, we describe a system to apply reproducible tensile and compressive force to X. laevis animal cap tissue explants and to simultaneously assess cellular behavior using live confocal imaging.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Patterning
  • Cell Division
  • Elastic Modulus
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / cytology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian / embryology*
  • Embryonic Development
  • Gastrula / cytology
  • Gastrula / embryology*
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Stress, Mechanical*
  • Xenopus laevis / embryology*