Efficacy of dupilumab in prurigo nodularis in elderly patient

Dermatol Ther. 2020 Jan;33(1):e13201. doi: 10.1111/dth.13201. Epub 2019 Dec 28.

Abstract

Prurigo nodularis (PN) is a chronic disorder, affecting adults, with multiple nodules, typically on the limbs. The treatment is challenging, especially in elderly patients. An 85-year-old woman had developed in the last 3 years itch with nodular lesions and erythematous scaly patches and excoriations. The extension of the lesions was evaluated by body surface area (BSA) score and the patient's itch and disease-related sleep disorders by a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) from 0 to 10. The Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and blood chemistry were performed before and during the therapy. At the baseline, the BSA score was 56%. Itch and disease-related sleep disorders were, respectively, NRS 10 and 5 and DLQI was 9. Total IgE count and lactate dehydrogenase were increased. After starting dupilumab, there was a rapid improvement, especially in pruritus. The patient reported the maximum peak of pruritus every day for 6 months. At this time, the itch almost disappeared and clinically only postinflammatory lesions appreciated, with normalization of the blood tests and without any side effects.

Keywords: dupilumab; elderly patient; prurigo nodularis; prurigo nodularis therapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / administration & dosage*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / adverse effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Prurigo / drug therapy*
  • Pruritus / drug therapy*
  • Pruritus / etiology
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • dupilumab