Survey on bacterial contamination of bidet toilets and relation to the interval of scrubbing these units

J Water Health. 2019 Dec;17(6):863-869. doi: 10.2166/wh.2019.234.

Authors

Akira Tsunoda¹, Yoshihito Otsuka², Akihiro Toguchi², Kumiko Watanabe², Ryou Nishino², Tomoko Takahashi¹

Affiliations

¹ Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kameda Medical Center, 929 Higashi-cho, Kamogawa, Chiba 296-8602, Japan E-mail: tsunoda.akira@kameda.jp.
² Department of Clinical Laboratory, Kameda Medical Center, 929 Higashi-cho, Kamogawa, Chiba 296-8602, Japan.

PMID: 31850894
DOI: 10.2166/wh.2019.234

No abstract available

MeSH terms

Bathroom Equipment*
Environmental Microbiology
Gram-Negative Bacteria / classification
Gram-Negative Bacteria / isolation & purification*
Gram-Positive Bacteria / classification
Gram-Positive Bacteria / isolation & purification*
Humans
Surveys and Questionnaires
Toilet Facilities / statistics & numerical data*