An Unusual Case of Feline Leishmaniosis With Involvement of the Mammary Glands

Top Companion Anim Med. 2019 Dec:37:100356. doi: 10.1016/j.tcam.2019.100356. Epub 2019 Sep 11.

Abstract

We report an unusual case of leishmaniosis with the involvement of mammary glands in an old cat with what seems to be a concurrent regressive feline leukemia virus infection. Leishmania donovani complex parasites were identified for the first time in inflammatory breast fluid during a clinical recurrence manifested about 4 years after the first diagnosis of feline leishmaniosis. Combined treatment with allopurinol and meglumine antimoniate resulted in clinical cure of mammary lesion and a concurrent uveitis.

Keywords: Leishmania donovani complex; cat; feline leukemia virus; leishmaniosis; mammary glands.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Allopurinol / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Antiprotozoal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cat Diseases / drug therapy
  • Cat Diseases / parasitology*
  • Cat Diseases / virology
  • Cats
  • Female
  • Leishmania donovani / isolation & purification
  • Leishmaniasis / drug therapy
  • Leishmaniasis / veterinary*
  • Leukemia Virus, Feline
  • Leukemia, Feline
  • Mammary Glands, Animal / parasitology*
  • Meglumine Antimoniate / therapeutic use
  • Portugal
  • Uveitis / drug therapy
  • Uveitis / veterinary

Substances

  • Antiprotozoal Agents
  • Allopurinol
  • Meglumine Antimoniate