Isomeric Co(ii) paraCEST agents as pH responsive MRI probes

Dalton Trans. 2020 Jan 2;49(2):279-284. doi: 10.1039/c9dt04558a.

Abstract

A newly discovered isomer of Co(ii) (1,4,8,11-tetrakis(carbamoylmethyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane = CCRM) produces four highly paramagnetically shifted chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) peaks. The 1,8-pendants of the complex are bound in a trans-arrangement to produce a Co(ii) complex of increased kinetic inertness. The isomers have a stabilized Co(ii) center (E1/2 of 540 to 550 mV versus SHE). Both the 1,8 and the 1,4-isomer are excellent pH probes in solution and in tissue homogenate by virtue of their highly paramagnetically shifted amide protons. These isomers produce both a ratiometric pH readout as well as amide proton exchange rate constants that correlate to pH.

MeSH terms

  • Acetamides / chemistry*
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Contrast Media / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Isomerism
  • Kinetics
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Molecular Conformation

Substances

  • 1,4,8,11-tetrakis(carbamoylmethyl)-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane
  • Acetamides
  • Contrast Media
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring
  • Cobalt