Meningitis and Ramsay-Hunt syndrome in a 17-year old girl

Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2019 Nov;40(3):149-151.

Abstract

Introduction: Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS) is a rare manifestation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation in geniculate ganglion. It usually manifests with a characteristic triad of symptoms including ipsilateral ear pain, vesicles in the external auditory canal, and facial nerve palsy.

Case: We present a case report showing RHS additionally manifested by meningitis and involvement of VIII cranial nerve. Clinical course was complicated by acute kidney injury induced by acyclovir therapy.

Results: Despite the involvement of the geniculate ganglion and vestibulocochlear nerve in the course of herpes zoster, and the occurrence of acute kidney injury, the patient fully recovered.

Conclusions: A complete recovery of cranial nerves VII and VIII in the course of RHS can be achieved.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury / complications
  • Acute Kidney Injury / diagnosis
  • Acute Kidney Injury / virology
  • Adolescent
  • Facial Paralysis / diagnosis
  • Facial Paralysis / virology
  • Female
  • Herpes Zoster Oticus / complications*
  • Herpes Zoster Oticus / diagnosis
  • Herpesvirus 3, Human / physiology
  • Humans
  • Meningitis, Viral / complications*
  • Meningitis, Viral / diagnosis
  • Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases / complications
  • Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases / diagnosis
  • Vestibulocochlear Nerve Diseases / virology