Fatal and Nonfatal Rip Saw Injuries

J Forensic Sci. 2020 May;65(3):999-1003. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.14256. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

Abstract

This paper deals with a fatal stab wound suffered by a 29-year-old man and nonfatal injuries of 35-year-old and 67-year-old saw operators. Rip saw is a machine that is specially designed for making a rip cut, a cut made parallel to the direction of the wood grain. Rip-saw-related injuries mostly occur when a person is struck by the cutting material, which usually involves splinters of irregular shape and diameter. When the splinter strikes the body diagonally, the injuries may include abrasions, lacerations, and cut wounds; in situations where the victim is struck directly, the most common injuries are oval- or star-shaped stab wounds with a varying width of abrasions around the wounds. Therefore, such injuries may come across as injuries produced by a knife-like instrument, which is an added difficulty in the interpretation of such injuries.

Keywords: accidental death; forensic pathology; homicide; rip saw; sharp force injuries; stab wounds; suicide.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidents, Occupational*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Fibula / diagnostic imaging
  • Fibula / injuries*
  • Fractures, Comminuted / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Comminuted / etiology
  • Hand Injuries / etiology*
  • Hand Injuries / pathology
  • Heart Injuries / pathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Thoracic Injuries / pathology
  • Tibial Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Tibial Fractures / etiology*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed
  • Wounds, Stab / pathology*