Controlling refractive index of transformation-optics devices via optical path rescaling

Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 5;9(1):18412. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-54516-0.

Abstract

We present a general method of designing optical devices based on optical conformal mapping and rescaling the optical path along a given bunch of rays. It provides devices with the same functionality as those based purely on conformal mapping, but enables to manipulate the refractive index to a great extent-for instance, eliminate superluminal regions of space as well as reduce the refractive index in other regions significantly. The method is illustrated in two examples, a waveguide coupler and a plasmonic bump cloak, and numerical simulations confirm its functionality.