Fast nonadiabatic dynamics of many-body quantum systems

Sci Adv. 2019 Nov 22;5(11):eaaw1634. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaw1634. eCollection 2019 Nov.

Abstract

Modeling many-body quantum systems with strong interactions is one of the core challenges of modern physics. A range of methods has been developed to approach this task, each with its own idiosyncrasies, approximations, and realm of applicability. However, there remain many problems that are intractable for existing methods. In particular, many approaches face a huge computational barrier when modeling large numbers of coupled electrons and ions at finite temperature. Here, we address this shortfall with a new approach to modeling many-body quantum systems. On the basis of the Bohmian trajectory formalism, our new method treats the full particle dynamics with a considerable increase in computational speed. As a result, we are able to perform large-scale simulations of coupled electron-ion systems without using the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't