Use of the mixed reality tool "VSI Patient Education" for more comprehensible and imaginable patient educations before epilepsy surgery and stereotactic implantation of DBS or stereo-EEG electrodes

Abstract

Purpose: It is unknown which patient education strategy before epilepsy surgery or stereotactic electrode implantation is best for patients. This prospective and randomized clinical study investigates whether the use of the mixed reality tool "VSI Patient Education" (VSI PE) running on HoloLens® glasses is superior to the use of a rubber brain model as a 3-dimensional tool for patient education before epilepsy surgery and stereotactic electrode implantation.

Material and methods: 17 patients with indication for epilepsy surgery or stereotactic electrode implantation were included in the study and randomized into two groups. All patients were informed with both comparative tools VSI PE (apoQlar®) and a rubber brain model (3B Scientific®) in a chronological order depending on group assignment. Afterwards, the patient and, if present, a relative (12) each filled out a questionnaire. For statistical analysis, Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were performed.

Results: Patients found their patient education highly significantly more comprehensible (p = 0.001**, r = 0.84) and almost significantly more imaginable (p=0.020, r = 0.57), when their doctor used VSI PE compared to the rubber brain model. The patients felt significantly less anxious as a result of VSI PE (p = 0.008*, r = 0.64). Highly significantly more patients chose VSI PE as the preferred patient education tool (p < 0.001**, r = 0.91), and almost significantly more patients decided VSI PE to be the future standard tool (p = 0.020, r = 0.56). Significantly more relatives chose VSI PE as the preferred patient education tool (p = 0.004*, r = 0.83), and significantly more relatives decided VSI PE to be the future standard tool (p = 0.002*, r = 0.91).

Conclusion: VSI Patient Education is a promising new mixed reality tool for informing patients before epileptic surgery or stereotactic electrode implantation in order to enhance comprehension and imagination and reduce fear and worries. It might strengthen patient commitment and have a positive influence on patients' decisions in favor of medically indicated surgical operations.

Keywords: 3D; HoloLens; MRI; Mixed reality; Patient education; VSI.