Sex specific effects of capsaicin on longevity regulation

Exp Gerontol. 2020 Feb:130:110788. doi: 10.1016/j.exger.2019.110788. Epub 2019 Nov 29.

Abstract

The consumption of spicy food in daily diets have been found to be inversely associated with human mortality. However, whether intake of spices is the reason for reduced mortality, and whether capsaicin, the main bioactive component of spices, plays a major role, remain elusive. Here, we report that low concentration of capsaicin can indeed extend life span. Capsaicin had no effect on food consumption, reproductive fitness, or stress tolerance. However, it did appear to decrease the daytime activity of females. We hypothesize that this decrease in activity may be a contributing factor in the life span extending property of capsaicin.

Keywords: Capsaicin; Drosophila; Life span; Sex specificity; Spices.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Capsaicin / pharmacology*
  • Diet
  • Drosophila
  • Female
  • Longevity / drug effects*
  • Male
  • Sex Characteristics
  • Sex Factors
  • Spices*

Substances

  • Capsaicin