Relationship among upgrades in academic qualifications, practice accreditations, self-efficacy, outcome expectations and nurses' career interest

J Nurs Manag. 2020 Apr;28(3):461-470. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12915. Epub 2020 Mar 18.

Abstract

Aims: This study examined the relationship among upgrades in academic qualifications, practice accreditations, self-efficacy, outcome expectations and nurses' career interest.

Background: Interest in the nursing career could help retain nurses in the nursing profession. A global nurse shortage warrants further research to understand what drives interest in the nursing career.

Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed. Data were collected in a medical centre in Northern Taiwan between February and March 2017, using employee records and a survey instrument. Proportionate random sampling was used to identify full-time registered nurses, of whom 524 provided useable responses. Employee records were used to measure nurses' upgrades in academic qualifications and practice accreditation.

Results: Upgrades in academic qualifications and upgrades in practice accreditation are positively related to outcome expectations. Both self-efficacy and outcome expectations are positively related to career interest.

Conclusion: The pursuit of upgrades in academic qualifications and practice accreditation could enhance nurses' outcome expectations, thus enhancing their interest in a nursing career.

Implications for nursing management: Hospital managers could develop policies, procedures and programmes to encourage nurses to enhance their academic qualifications or practice accreditation, helping enhance their interest in remaining in the nursing career.

Keywords: career interest; education; nurse; outcome expectation; self-efficacy.

MeSH terms

  • Accreditation / statistics & numerical data
  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Career Mobility*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Educational Status*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation
  • Nurses / psychology*
  • Self Efficacy*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Taiwan