Twenty-seven analogues of pyrazole derivatives were synthesized and subjected to structure-activity relationship studies on inducing the triple response in Arabidopsis seedlings. We found that 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-[(1-allyl-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methyl]benzenesulfonamide (C26) exhibits potent activity on inducing the triple response in Arabidopsis seedlings. C26 (10 µM) induced an exaggerated apical hook in Arabidopsis seedlings. The curvature of the hook of the Arabidopsis seedlings was found to be 300±23 degrees, while ethephon (10 µM), a prodrug of ethylene, and a non-chemically treated control were found to be 128±19 and 58±16 degrees, respectively. C26 also exhibited potent activity on reducing stem elongation. The hypocotyl length of Arabidopsis seedlings treated with C26 (10 µM) was found to be 0.25±0.02 cm, while those of ethephon-treated (10 µM) and treated controls were found to be 0.69±0.06 and 1.15±0.01 cm, respectively. C26 displayed potency inhibiting the root growth of Arabidopsis seedlings similar to that of ethephon.
Keywords: plant growth regulators; plant hormone; pyrazole derivatives; structure–activity relationships; triple response.
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