Comparative Genomics and CAZyme Genome Repertoires of Marine Zobellia amurskyensis KMM 3526T and Zobellia laminariae KMM 3676T

Mar Drugs. 2019 Nov 24;17(12):661. doi: 10.3390/md17120661.

Abstract

We obtained two novel draft genomes of type Zobellia strains with estimated genome sizes of 5.14 Mb for Z. amurskyensis KMM 3526Т and 5.16 Mb for Z. laminariae KMM 3676Т. Comparative genomic analysis has been carried out between obtained and known genomes of Zobellia representatives. The pan-genome of Zobellia genus is composed of 4853 orthologous clusters and the core genome was estimated at 2963 clusters. The genus CAZome was represented by 775 GHs classified into 62 families, 297 GTs of 16 families, 100 PLs of 13 families, 112 CEs of 13 families, 186 CBMs of 18 families and 42 AAs of six families. A closer inspection of the carbohydrate-active enzyme (CAZyme) genomic repertoires revealed members of new putative subfamilies of GH16 and GH117, which can be biotechnologically promising for production of oligosaccharides and rare monomers with different bioactivities. We analyzed AA3s, among them putative FAD-dependent glycoside oxidoreductases (FAD-GOs) being of particular interest as promising biocatalysts for glycoside deglycosylation in food and pharmaceutical industries.

Keywords: Zobellia; carbohydrate-active enzymes; comparative genomics; marine flavobacteria.

MeSH terms

  • Aquatic Organisms / enzymology
  • Aquatic Organisms / genetics*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Biotechnology / methods
  • Carbohydrate Metabolism
  • Flavobacteriaceae / enzymology
  • Flavobacteriaceae / genetics*
  • Genome, Bacterial / genetics*
  • Genomics*
  • Phylogeny
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism
  • Seaweed / chemistry
  • Seaweed / metabolism
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Polysaccharides

Supplementary concepts

  • Zobellia amurskyensis
  • Zobellia laminariae