Oscillations and Decay of Superfluid Currents in a One-Dimensional Bose Gas on a Ring

Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Nov 8;123(19):195301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.195301.

Abstract

We study the time evolution of a supercurrent imprinted on a one-dimensional ring of interacting bosons in the presence of a defect created by a localized barrier. Depending on interaction strength and temperature, we identify various dynamical regimes where the current oscillates, is self-trapped, or decays with time. We show that the dynamics is captured by a dual Josephson model and involve phase slips of thermal or quantum nature.