Interfacing the Cell with "Biomimetic Membrane Proteins"

Small. 2019 Dec;15(52):e1903006. doi: 10.1002/smll.201903006. Epub 2019 Nov 25.

Abstract

Integral membrane proteins mediate a myriad of cellular processes and are the target of many therapeutic drugs. Enhancement and extension of the functional scope of membrane proteins can be realized by membrane incorporation of engineered nanoparticles designed for specific diagnostic and therapeutic applications. In contrast to hydrophobic insertion of small amphiphilic molecules, delivery and membrane incorporation of particles on the nanometric scale poses a crucial barrier for technological development. In this perspective, the transformative potential of biomimetic membrane proteins (BMPs), current state of the art, and the barriers that need to be overcome in order to advance the field are discussed.

Keywords: biomimetic membrane proteins; membrane proteins; nanoparticles insertion into membranes; nanorods; quantum dots.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomimetics / methods*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Nanotubes / chemistry
  • Quantum Dots

Substances

  • Membrane Proteins