A canine vaccine against Leptospira serovars Icterohaemorrhagiae, Canicola and Grippotyphosa provides cross protection against Leptospira serovar Copenhageni

Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2020 Jan:219:109985. doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2019.109985. Epub 2019 Nov 15.

Abstract

Efficacy of the Leptospira components of multivalent vaccine DAPPi-L was previously demonstrated against virulent challenge with three serovars of Leptospira interrogans (Canicola, Icterohaemorrhagiae and Grippotyphosa) carried out 14 days after primary vaccination. In this study we demonstrate that this vaccine provides, two weeks after vaccination, an additional protection (prevention of mortality, clinical signs, renal infection, bacterial excretion, renal carriage and renal lesions) against fatal leptospirosis due to Leptospira interrogans serovar Copenhageni (serovar of major medical importance).

Keywords: Copenhageni; Cross protection; Dog; Leptospirosis; Vaccine.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood
  • Bacterial Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Bacterial Vaccines / immunology*
  • Cross Protection*
  • Dog Diseases / microbiology
  • Dog Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Dogs
  • Leptospira interrogans / classification
  • Leptospira interrogans / immunology*
  • Leptospirosis / prevention & control
  • Leptospirosis / veterinary*
  • Serogroup
  • Vaccination / veterinary*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Vaccines