Development of a Scale Based on Nursing Outcome Classification "Dignified Life Closure" (1307) to Assess End-of-Life Dignity of Patients in Care Homes for the Elderly

Int J Nurs Knowl. 2020 Jan;31(1):44-49. doi: 10.1111/2047-3095.12264. Epub 2019 Nov 19.

Abstract

Purpose: To develop and pilot the DD-14 scale, a 14-indicator scale based on the Nursing Outcome Classification "Dignified life closure" (1307).

Methods: Sixteen experts selected 14 indicators for Spanish populations. Six care home nurses piloted the scale in 50 terminal patients without cognitive impairment. Factorial and reliability analyses were performed and correlations were determined with dependency, symptomatology, and palliative care quality.

Findings: DD-14 demonstrated high reliability (α = 0.916) and a stable factorial structure. It was not influenced by sex, age, or disease and correlated positively with the Barthel index (r = .622; p = .00) and negatively with the Palliative Outcome Scale (r = -.542;p = .00).

Conclusions: DD-14 is a useful scale for evaluating end-of-life dignity.

Implications for nursing practice: This instrument could be useful in planning nursing interventions.

Keywords: Advanced care planning; palliative care; personhood; standardized nursing terminology; terminal care.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Housing for the Elderly*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Outcome Assessment, Health Care*
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Right to Die*