Determination of lovastatin, mevastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin with HPLC by means of gradient elution

Pharmazie. 2019 Nov 1;74(11):658-660. doi: 10.1691/ph.2019.8192.

Abstract

A novel HPLC method with UV detection was developed and validated in skin penetration (in vitro) studies to identify and quantify lovastatin, mevastatin, rosuvastatin and simvastatin. A Venusil XBP C18 (2), 150 x 4.6 mm, 5 μm column (Agela Technologies, Newark, DE) was used with gradient elution (start at 45 % acetonitrile and increase linearly to 90 % after 1 min; hold at 90 % until 6 min and then re-equilibrate at start conditions) and the mobile phase consisted of (A) Milli-Q ® water and 0.1% orthophosphoric acid, and (B) HPLC grade acetonitrile. The flow rate was set at 1 ml/min, 240 nm UV detection and an injection volume of 10 μl. Linearity was obtained over a range of 0.50-200.00 μg/ml and correlation coefficients ranging from 0.998-1.000 were obtained. Average recovery ranged from 95.9-100.6 %. The LOD and LOQ values obtained from the slope of a calibration curve and the standard deviation of the response ranged from 0.0138-0.0860 μg/ml and 0.0419-0.2615 μg/ml, respectively, where lovastatin and simvastatin could be detected at a concentration similar to the other statins, but could only be quantified at a higher concentration than the remaining statins. The specificity of the method was proved as accurate and quantification of statins was found, even within the incorporation of other compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / analysis
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lovastatin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Lovastatin / analysis*
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium / analysis*
  • Simvastatin / analysis*
  • Skin Absorption

Substances

  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • mevastatin
  • Rosuvastatin Calcium
  • Lovastatin
  • Simvastatin