Catalytic Stereoselective Borylative Transannular Reactions

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2020 Jan 27;59(5):2100-2104. doi: 10.1002/anie.201913438. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

Abstract

Medium-sized carbocycles containing an α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety as Michael acceptor site and a ketone moiety as internal electrophilic site are ideal substrates to conduct Cu(I)-catalyzed conjugated borylation followed by electrophilic intramolecular trapping that results into a pioneer transannular borylative ring closing reaction. The relative configuration of three adjacent stereocenters is controlled, giving access to a single diastereoisomer for a wide range of substrates tested. Moreover, when a chiral ligand is incorporated, the reaction provides enantioenriched polycyclic products with up to 99 % ee.

Keywords: copper catalysts; electrophilic intramolecular trapping; ring closing; stereogenic alkyl boronate; transannular borylation.