Knockout of beta-2 microglobulin reduces stem cell-induced immune rejection and enhances ischaemic hindlimb repair via exosome/miR-24/Bim pathway

J Cell Mol Med. 2020 Jan;24(1):695-710. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.14778. Epub 2019 Nov 15.

Abstract

Generating universal human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells (UMSCs) without immune rejection is desirable for clinical application. Here we developed an innovative strategy using CRISPR/Cas9 to generate B2M- UMSCs in which human leucocyte antigen (HLA) light chain β2-microglobulin (B2M) was deleted. The therapeutic potential of B2M- UMSCs was examined in a mouse ischaemic hindlimb model. We show that B2M- UMSCs facilitated perfusion recovery and enhanced running capability, without inducing immune rejection. The beneficial effect was mediated by exosomes. Mechanistically, microRNA (miR) sequencing identified miR-24 as a major component of the exosomes originating from B2M- UMSCs. We identified Bim as a potential target of miR-24 through bioinformatics analysis, which was further confirmed by loss-of-function and gain-of-function approaches. Taken together, our data revealed that knockout of B2M is a convenient and efficient strategy to prevent UMSCs-induced immune rejection, and it provides a universal clinical-scale cell source for tissue repair and regeneration without the need for HLA matching in the future.

Keywords: exosome; immune rejection; ischaemic hindlimb repair; mesenchymal stem cell; miRNA; survival.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 / genetics
  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11 / metabolism*
  • Exosomes / genetics
  • Exosomes / metabolism*
  • Hindlimb / cytology*
  • Hindlimb / immunology
  • Hindlimb / injuries
  • Hindlimb / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ischemia / etiology
  • Ischemia / pathology
  • Ischemia / prevention & control*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • MicroRNAs / administration & dosage
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Stem Cell Transplantation / adverse effects*
  • Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Stem Cells / pathology
  • Umbilical Cord / metabolism
  • Umbilical Cord / pathology
  • beta 2-Microglobulin / physiology*

Substances

  • Bcl-2-Like Protein 11
  • MIRN24 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • beta 2-Microglobulin