A quarter century of decline of autopsies in the Netherlands

Eur J Epidemiol. 2019 Dec;34(12):1171-1174. doi: 10.1007/s10654-019-00572-9. Epub 2019 Nov 14.

Abstract

Objective: Autopsy rates have been declining worldwide. The present study reports the outcome of a retrospective analysis of all non-forensic autopsies in the Netherlands over a course of 25 years, and compares these with the most recent Dutch study.

Method: Retrospectively, 25 years of data on clinical autopsies from the Nationwide Network and Registry of Histo- and Cytopathology in the Netherlands (PALGA) was paired with the mortality registry (Statistics Netherlands).

Results: The crude prevalence of autopsies declined from 7.07% in 1991 to 2.73% in 2015. After adjusting for age at death, there was no difference in autopsy rate between males and females. An increasing age significantly decreased the autopsy rate.

Conclusion: In the Netherlands, clinical autopsies have been declining over the last quarter century. Age at death, but not sex, was associated with the autopsy rate. These different results stress the importance of correct collection and analysis methods of data.

Keywords: Autopsy; Autopsy rate; Quality control.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Autopsy / statistics & numerical data
  • Autopsy / trends*
  • Cause of Death
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Forensic Medicine / statistics & numerical data*
  • Forensic Medicine / trends
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Netherlands
  • Prevalence
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Young Adult